Using reactive power as a function of voltage, regulating reactive power through photovoltaic inverters effectively controls voltage amplitude and solves voltage imbalance problems; Set the voltage imbalance within the standard range, apply real. . Using reactive power as a function of voltage, regulating reactive power through photovoltaic inverters effectively controls voltage amplitude and solves voltage imbalance problems; Set the voltage imbalance within the standard range, apply real. . of smart inverters to contribute to voltage regulation. The IEEE standard is not prescriptive as to how smart inverters shall support grid voltage management, instead it requires a set of capabilities that smar inverters could utilize to support voltage management. How to ensure Voltage Security. .