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4 FAQs about Panama electricity market

How has the electricity market changed in Panama?

The dynamics of the electricity market were also overhauled, creating a wholesale market including daily generation capacity spot markets. In 2016, Panama approved the National Electrification Plan (PEN) 2015 - 2050, which aligns with Panama's climate goals and involves significant scale-up of green energy sources.

Is Panama a good place to buy electricity?

Panama is a market with a significant electricity and peak demand growth, in line with strong GDP growth. We expect current high electricity market prices will attract a growing renewable capacity. Panama is a net exporter to Costa Rica, its only interconnection to date.

How is electricity produced in Panama?

The generation of electrical power in Panama is predominantly managed by private companies. These entities produce electricity which is subsequently sold for distribution. The country leverages a mix of energy sources, including: Hydropower: This is the primary source, accounting for around 68.9% of the country's electricity generation.

How does hydro generation affect electricity prices in Panama?

Electricity generation relies mainly on hydro production and historically on oil products. Therefore, the market is exposed to years with lower hydro generation that can affect market electricity prices. However, in recent years new technologies developed such as CCGT, coal and renewable plants have been present in Panama.

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