NFPA 855 is the leading fire-safety standard for stationary energy-storage systems. It is increasingly being adopted in model fire codes and by authorities having jurisdiction (AHJs), making
There are already standards focusing on safe performance of Li-ion cells, consumer safety, safety in stor-ing and transporting the batteries, etc., but this document concentrates exclusively on the fire
To mitigate these risks, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has established stringent fire safety requirements for battery rooms.
Released by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), it outlines the minimum safety requirements for installing battery storage across commercial, industrial, and utility-scale settings.
NFPA 855, the International Fire Code, and other standards guide meeting the safety requirements to ensure that Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) can be operated safely.
NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, NFPA, and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.
These NRECA advisories provide the latest on the process, as well as an overview of the standard and the potential impact on cooperatives:
Despite their benefits, battery energy storage systems (BESS) do present certain hazards to its continued operation, including fire risk associated with the battery chemistries
While NFPA 855 is a standard and not a code, its provisions are enforced by NFPA 1, Fire Code, in which Chapter 52 outlines requirements, along with references to specific sections in NFPA 855.
Proactive safety measures can be included in a BESS site design to minimize the risk of a BESS fire. Consider the following before installing a BESS: Comply with state and local siting, zoning, marking,
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